CPT® 2012 Clarifications: Pediatric Hospital Rounds Will Be Stress-free to Code

Distinguish the common types of pediatric hospital visits and you'll be on the road to correct medical coding.

Though most pediatricians assess newborn inpatients as part of their fixed weekly work, some practices struggle with how to code such services. However once you break it down into the below listed most common categories of inpatient E/M rounds, you could be sending claims out the door sooner and more competently. Read this article for correct medical coding and know what CPT codes apply in this situation.

Check NICU Changes for CPT 2012

Two of the most severe types of infant hospital visits include time with intensive care or critical care. In both of such cases, the pediatrician has to go above and beyond what's needed when seeing a healthy newborn--and coding such visits can be a challenge.

The issue of level of care delivered is not specific to the site of service. Though, neonatal critical and intensive care services are normally provided in a NICU.

Intensive care: Assume that a baby is tachypneic with a fever as a newborn and is worked up and is getting treatment for sepsis. The pediatrician gives a neonatal intensive level of care, carrying out daily intensive care services. In these situations you'll report a code from the 99477-99480 series of CPT codes.

Critical care: After the pediatrician examines a patient for more austere issues—for instance organ system failure or serious respiratory distress--he might decide that the patient is in need of critical care, which you'll code using the 99468-99469 series of CPT codes. In a lot of cases, critical care would be administered by a neonatologist.

Changes for CPT 2012: Earlier, in case a patient was transferred from neonatal intensive to critical care--or vice versa--the coding rules were blurred. But, CPT 2012 clarifies that issue with parenthetical notes to guide you in making the correct CPT codes decision.

What CPT® now makes clear is that in case an infant recovers after the initial day and is transferred to a lower level of care, the transferring physician does not report a per-day intensive care service. In its place, the transferring doctor will report a code from the subsequent hospital care section (99231-99233) of CPT®. The receiving physician will report subsequent intensive care (99478-99480) or subsequent hospital care (99231-99233) as suitable based on the condition of the neonate or child.

In case the physician provides intensive care services but then the patient becomes critically ill and then is transferred to a dissimilar physician, the transferring physician reports either the critical hourly care service (99291-99292) or the daily intensive care service carried out , but not both.